David M. Freedman & Associates, Legal Media Relations
 

 

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Pamphlets
FAQs & backgrounders
Newsletters
Reprints
Editorial guidelines


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How to Wage an
Expertise Campaign

Prove to reporters that you are the expert to call
for a quote or background information

By David M. Freedman
About the author

There are two kinds of media relations campaigns. First is the "newsworthy" campaign, where you inform the media about a newsworthy event or development. In this type of media contact, you issue a release to either (a) alert the media to a planned event, or (b) reactively inform the media about an occurrence that has taken place.

The second kind of campaign is the "expertise" campaign, where you introduce yourself or a number of individuals in your organization as experts on a subject, available whenever the media need background or comment on that subject. For this kind of contact, you'll send a cover letter along with resumes of the experts; perhaps you'll enclose published articles, a white paper, or other educational literature that they have authored.

In the expertise campaign, the more educational literature you can provide (not all at once necessarily), and the higher the quality of that literature, the better the chances that reporters will call you for comments when they need an expert. If you keep a steady stream of educational literature flowing — twice to six times a year would be ideal, but more than that might be considered a nuisance — you'll be foremost in the minds of reporters.

Besides articles and white papers, educational literature might include pamphlets, answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs), backgrounders, newsletters, and reprints. Of course, these are excellent promotional materials to send to clients and customers, prospects, referral sources and industry leaders as well.

Here is a summary of the kinds of literature you can send to the press and your clientele:

Pamphlets
A pamphlet should cover a very narrow topic. If you try to cover a broad topic in a small publication, you'll have to cover it superficially. Ideally, you should publish a series of pamphets on related topics, so that together they cover a broader subject area comprehensively.

Pamphlets tend to be professionally designed and produced, whereas FAQs and backgrounders should be less formal but tasteful. You can write your own pamphlets or use "canned" literature with your firm's imprint.

Composing your own gives you the opportunity to coordinate the design (and writing style) with your letterhead, brochure, and other materials. You know your clientele, and you can provide originally written information that is tailored precisely to their needs and issues. And you avoid the possibility that recipients get the same canned pamphlet from other firms too.

On the other hand, canned pamphlets save you time and — if you purchase bulk quantities — design and printing expense. A wide variety of literature is available from pamphlet publishers. But you should never send a canned pamphlet to the media — chances are they've seen it already, and it does not help establish your credibility.

FAQs and backgrounders
When you create these informal materials, you should focus on authoritativeness, accuracy, readability, and educational value rather than impressive design. You can store the content electronically and print them out as needed, or at least print a master and make photocopies as needed. In most cases, you can print or copy them on your letterhead or plain paper — lightly colored paper is fine, but don't use dark or boldly colored paper or it'll be hard to read and look too much like a grocery store flyer.

An FAQ sheet should thoroughly answer a single question that clients and customers ask, well, frequently. Send them to the media only when they help explain a newsworthy event or enhance their coverage of an issue.

FAQs typically range in length from half a page to two pages (front and back of one sheet). At the end of the explanatory text, refer to further sources of information: books, articles, videotapes, websites, etc. And try to make those further sources available in your office.

Backgrounders are more comprehensive, typically three or four pages and sometimes longer, and typically a bit more sophisticated than FAQs.

Educational pieces are usually printed, but you can also make them available online as PDF downloads or rich-text files. The key is to make it ultra-convenient for reporters and clients to obtain them. All literature should bear your name and contact information, and at most a three-sentence bio. Readers don't care where you went to law school; they want to know why you are qualified to write about the topic.

Periodicals
Like pamphlets, periodical literature — such as newsletters, alerts, clippings, and reprints — must be informative rather than promotional in their editorial concept. If you publish information that is useful, that helps readers improve their bottom line or stay out of trouble, they will remember you as a reliable source of valuable advice and information.

If you want to distribute a news release or announcement — such as announcing a new practice area, a new website feature, or additional staff — do that as a separate enclosure or separate mailing altogether, not as part of the periodical content. If your periodical literature is too promotional and self-serving, reporters won't take it seriously.

Newsletters
Publishing a newsletter is a big commitment. Once you start publishing one, you must follow through, or you'll appear unable to fulfill your promises. Before you begin, make a list of articles that might appear throughout the first full year of publication. (You can substitute more timely articles when the need or opportunity arises.) Estimate the time and expense involved in writing, producing, and distributing the letter. Then double your estimates.

To save time, you can either (a) hire a writer or a custom newsletter developer to produce the publication under your guidance, (b) buy rights to articles prepared specifically for this purpose, or (c) distribute canned newsletters, which are available for various practice niches. Some content providers let you revise the articles for your clientele. These days, almost all canned content (individual articles and entire newsletters) are available in plain text and HTML formats, so that you can edit them, print them, and post them to your website. Some include graphics in JPG, TIF and other formats. (For a list of quality content providers, visit www.freedman-chicago.com/nss/content-sources.shtml). However, do not send a canned newsletter to the media — it's a waste of reporters' time and yours.

In which format(s) should you publish your newsletter? Your first choice is between print and electronic. If you choose the latter, you must then choose between several electronic formats. The two articles listed below provide rough guidelines, but the best way to proceed is ask your clients what format they prefer. A word of advice: Some of the best newsletters (most useful to readers) are the simplest, printed in plain text on a firm's letterhead, with perhaps a (non-gratuitous) chart or table. Don't assume anyone will read your newsletter just because it's a visual work of art.

Reprints
If you are the author of an article that appears in the trade press or specialized media, distribute reprints to general media outlets. If you are interviewed on TV or radio, transcribe the interview, edit it for clarity, and distribute the transcript. Always enclose a cover letter giving a synopsis (no more than two to four sentences) that lay readers can understand, as well as an analysis of how the story affects a media outlet's specific audience (a paragraph or two). You have to customize the synopsis and analysis for each media outlet, and the time you put into that effort is a good investment.

In some cases, unless the Fair Use Doctrine applies, you may need to obtain permission from the copyright owner to reproduce and distribute a published article, even if you are the author.

Editorial guidelines
Educational and periodical literature should generally cover very narrow topics, so that they can be thorough and detailed. A short piece that covers a broad topic is necessarily superficial — in other words, worthless. If you find that you don't have space to include examples, anecdotes, or cases in the article, the topic is probably too broad. Remember, the purpose of this literature is to showcase your expertise and authoritativeness, which you can do only by covering a topic in some depth and detail.

If you use real anecdotes and cases, you must get permission from the parties involved or disguise their identities. Hypothetical examples are safer from a privacy standpoint, but real cases (real people) are more compelling.

If you compose your own literature, always display the standard copyright notice (for example, © 2004 Eminent Publishing Company). And hire a professional proofreader — errors of spelling, punctuation, grammar and style may seem trivial to you, but they jump out at readers and scream "unprofessional!" If a reporter wants to quote from your literature, they'll call you to get permission — or you can give them permission in a cover letter.


About the author
David M. Freedman
(www.freedman-chicago.com) is a Chicago-based writer and media relations consultant who specializes in the fields of law and finance. He authored the chapter on marketing communications for the third edition of Flying Solo (ABA), published in Spring 2005.


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